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All men can see these tactics whereby I conquer, but
what none can see is the strategy out of which victory is evolved.
All war is based on deception.
Be extremely subtle, even to the point of formlessness. Be
extremely mysterious, even to the point of soundlessness. Thereby you can be
the director of the opponent's fate.
Can you imagine what I would do if I could do all I can?
Confront them with annihilation, and they will then survive;
plunge them into a deadly situation, and they will then live. When people
fall into danger, they are then able to strive for victory.
For them to perceive the advantage of defeating the enemy,
they must also have their rewards.
For to win one hundred victories in one hundred battles is
not the acme of skill. To subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of
skill.
He who is prudent and lies in wait for an enemy who is not,
will be victorious.
He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot, will be
victorious.
Hence that general is skilful in attack whose opponent does
not know what to defend; and he is skilful in defense whose opponent does not
know what to attack.
If ignorant both of your enemy and yourself, you are certain
to be in peril.
If our soldiers are not overburdened with money, it is not
because they have a distaste for riches; if their lives are not unduly long,
it is not because they are disinclined to longevity.
If you are far from the enemy, make him believe you are
near.
If you know the enemy and know yourself you need not fear
the results of a hundred battles.
In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to
take the enemy's country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not
so good.
Invincibility lies in the defence; the possibility of
victory in the attack.
It is essential to seek out enemy agents who have come to
conduct espionage against you and to bribe them to serve you. Give them
instructions and care for them. Thus doubled agents are recruited and used.
It is only the enlightened ruler and the wise general who
will use the highest intelligence of the army for the purposes of spying, and
thereby they achieve great results.
Know thy self, know thy enemy. A thousand battles, a
thousand victories.
Know your enemy and know yourself and you can fight a
hundred battles without disaster.
Now the reason the enlightened prince and the wise general
conquer the enemy whenever they move and their achievements surpass those of
ordinary men is foreknowledge.
Of all those in the army close to the commander none is more
intimate than the secret agent; of all rewards none more liberal than those
given to secret agents; of all matters none is more confidential than those
relating to secret operations.
Opportunities multiply as they are seized.
Pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance.
Prohibit the taking of omens, and do away with superstitious
doubts. Then, until death itself comes, no calamity need be feared.
Regard your soldiers as your children, and they will follow
you into the deepest valleys; look on them as your own beloved sons, and they
will stand by you even unto death.
Secret operations are essential in war; upon them the army
relies to make its every move.
Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory.
Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.
Supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's
resistance without fighting.
The enlightened ruler is heedful, and the good general full
of caution.
The general who advances without coveting fame and retreats
without fearing disgrace, whose only thought is to protect his country and do
good service for his sovereign, is the jewel of the kingdom.
The general who wins the battle makes many calculations in
his temple before the battle is fought. The general who loses makes but few
calculations beforehand.
The good fighters of old first put themselves beyond the
possibility of defeat, and then waited for an opportunity of defeating the
enemy.
The opportunity to secure ourselves against defeat lies in
our own hands, but the opportunity of defeating the enemy is provided by the
enemy himself.
The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a
falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim.
The skilful employer of men will employ the wise man, the
brave man, the covetous man, and the stupid man.
The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without
fighting.
There has never been a protracted war from which a country
has benefited.
There is no instance of a nation benefitting from prolonged
warfare.
Thus it is that in war the victorious strategist only seeks
battle after the victory has been won, whereas he who is destined to defeat
first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
Thus, what is of supreme importance in war is to attack the
enemy's strategy.
To fight and conquer in all our battles is not supreme
excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy's resistance
without fighting.
To see victory only when it is within the ken of the common
herd is not the acme of excellence.
Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while
defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.
When envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths, it is
a sign that the enemy wishes for a truce.
You have to believe in yourself.
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